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STAINLESS STEEL
We
supply stainless steel in most of the raw material forms: foil, sheet, plate,
bar, tube, forging, wire and welding rod. In this section we will list the
standard sizes available, but keep in mind that we can probably provide most
any size by having standard material ground or chemically milled to the
specific size and tolerance you need.
Steel
producers have given various designations to the respective grades of stainless
steel. In order to establish a uniform system, however, the American Iron and
Steel Institute (AISI) has assigned type numbers for most grades which are
regarded as the standard for the industry. In this traditional three digit
system, the first digit indicates the series or group and the last two digits
indicate the specific type. Modifications of types are indicated by suffix
letters. The series designations identify the following groups:
Series
Designation
|
Groups
|
|
2xx |
CHROMIUM-NICKEL-MANGANESE:
non-hardenable, austenitic and non-magnetic |
|
3xx |
CHROMIUM-NICKEL
STEELS: non-hardenable, austenitic and non-magnetic |
|
4xx |
CHROMIUM
STEELS: non-hardenable, ferritic and magnetic |
|
5xx |
CHROMIUM
STEELS: low chromium heat resisting |
Another
widely used designation system is the United Numbering System (UNS) which had
its origin in a cooperative effort of the American Society for Testing and
Materials (ASTM) and the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) to develop a
means by which each metal and alloy could be assigned a unique designator to
preclude any multiplicity of metals or alloys having the same idenitifier. All
stainless steels are identified under this system with the letter "S"
followed by five digits.
The
majority of the most common types are non-magnetic and cannot be hardened by
heat treatment. Stainless steel is generally supplied in the annealed condition
unless otherwise specified.
There
are three general classification specifications that cover all common stainless
steel grades in sheet and plate. They are ASTM-A-240, ASME-SA-240 and QQ-S-766.
Additionally, the appropriate military and AMS specifications are listed below.
|
ALLOY/FORM |
AMS |
|
SHEET |
|
301,
Flat |
5517/5518 |
|
302/304,
Flat, Coil A240 |
5513/5516 |
|
304L,
Flat, Coil |
5511 |
|
316,
Flat, Coil |
5524 |
|
316L,
Flat, Coil |
5507 |
|
321,
Flat, Coil |
5510 |
|
347,
Flat, Coil |
5521 |
|
410,
Flat |
5504 |
|
430,
Flat |
5503 |
|
17-4PH,
Flat |
5604 |
|
17-7PH,
Flat, Coil |
5528 |
|
PLATE |
|
304 |
5513 |
|
304L |
5511 |
|
316 |
5524 |
|
316L |
5507 |
|
321 |
5510 |
|
347 |
5512 |
|
410 |
5504 |
|
17-4PH |
5604 |
|
17-7PH |
5528 |
|
STAINLESS STEEL
SHEETS |
|
Thickness |
Width
and
Length |
Est. Wt. Lbs. |
Thickness |
Width
and
Length |
Est. Wt. Lbs. |
per
Sq. Foot |
per
Sheet |
per
Sq. Foot |
per
Sheet |
|
.012" (30 Ga.) |
36
x 120 |
.504 |
15.1 |
.063" (16
Ga.) |
36
x 120 |
2.646 |
79.4 |
|
.016" (28 Ga.) |
36
x 120 |
.672 |
20.2 |
48
x 120 |
2.646 |
105.8 |
|
.0161" (27 Ga.) |
36
x 120 |
.676 |
20.3 |
.080" (14
Ga.) |
36
x 120 |
3.360 |
100.8 |
|
.020" (25 Ga.) |
36
x 120 |
.840 |
25.2 |
48
x 120 |
3.360 |
134.4 |
|
48
x 120 |
.840 |
33.6 |
.090" (13
Ga.) |
36
x 120 |
3.780 |
113.4 |
|
.025" (24 Ga.) |
36
x 120 |
1.050 |
31.5 |
48
x 120 |
3.780 |
151.2 |
|
.032" (22 Ga.) |
36
x 120 |
1.344 |
40.3 |
.109" (12
Ga.) |
36
x 120 |
4.578 |
137.3 |
|
48
x 120 |
1.344 |
53.8 |
.125" (11
Ga.) |
36
x 120 |
5.250 |
157.5 |
|
.038" (20 Ga.) |
36
x 120 |
1.512 |
45.4 |
48
x 120 |
5.250 |
210.0 |
|
.040" (20 Ga.) |
36
x 120 |
1.680 |
50.4 |
.140" (10
Ga.) |
36
x 120 |
5.880 |
176.4 |
|
.045" (19 Ga.) |
36
x 120 |
1.890 |
56.7 |
48
x 120 |
5.880 |
235.2 |
|
.050" (18 Ga.) |
36
x 120 |
2.100 |
63.0 |
.156" (9
Ga.) |
36
x 120 |
6.552 |
196.6 |
|
48
x 120 |
2.100 |
84.0 |
|
|
|
|
The most commonly available size of stainless steel
sheets is 36" x 120", although 48" x 120" is available in
some types and thicknesses. Also note that the requirements of 1000 pounds or
more may be leveled from coil and therefore cut to the exact length needed to
best produce the finished parts. Listed above are the standard thicknesses and
their estimated weights.
|
STAINLESS STEEL
PLATES |
Thickness
in Inches |
Pounds
per
Sq. Foot |
Pounds
per
Sq. Inch |
Thickness
in Inches |
Pounds
per
Sq. Foot |
Pounds
per
Sq. Inch |
|
Fraction |
Decimal |
Fraction |
Decimal |
3/16
1/4
5/16 |
.1875
.2500
.3125 |
8.579
11.162
13.746 |
.0596
.0775
.0955 |
15/16
1
1-1/8 |
.9375
1.000
1.125 |
39.875
42.665
47.833 |
.2769
.2963
.3322 |
3/8
7/16
1/2 |
.3750
.4375
.5000 |
16.496
19.080
21.663 |
.1146
.1325
.1504 |
1-1/4
1-3/8
1-1/2 |
1.250
1.375
1.500 |
53.001
58.176
63.337 |
.3681
.4040
.4398 |
9/16
5/8
11/16 |
.5625
.6250
.6875 |
24.247
26.831
29.415 |
.1684
.1863
.2043 |
1-3/4
2
2-1/4 |
1.750
2.000
2.250 |
73.672
84.008
94.778 |
.5116
.5834
.6582 |
3/4
13/16
7/8 |
.7500
.8125
.8750 |
32.123
34.707
37.291 |
.2231
.2410
.2500 |
2-1/2
2-3/4
3
4 |
2.500
2.750
3.000
4.000 |
105.113
115.449
126.301
163.264 |
.7300
.8017
.8771
1.1685 |
Stainless steel plates are produced by the mills in
widths of 48", 72", and 96", and in lengths of 120",
144" and 240". These stock sized plates are then sheared or
plasma-cut to your desired size. Plasma cutting can be used to cut circles and
intricate shapes as well as rectangles. Listed above are the common thicknesses
and their approximate weights.
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